a Europe
and Russia confirm closer space cooperation
Europe and Russia are strengthening their cooperation in space. The
Head of the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation (Roscosmos),
Anatoly Perminov, ESA Director General, Jean-Jacques Dordain, and
European Commission Director General Heinz Zourek met today at
Roscosmos in Moscow within the framework of the Tripartite Space
Dialogue between the European Commission, European Space Agency and
Roscosmos.
Set up in March 2006 in Brussels, the Space Dialogue initiative
encompasses space applications (satellite navigation, Earth
observation and satellite communications), access to space
(launchers and future space transportation systems), space science
and space technology development.
Mr Dordain, Director General of ESA, said, “Space cooperation is an
important element in overall Europe-Russia cooperation. This meeting
has proved very useful as concrete work plans have been
established”.
He added that, “The cooperation between Europe and Russia in the
area of launchers should serve as a model for cooperation in other
areas such as exploration, space science and space applications. If
the two sides pool their resources, the result will be even more
outstanding than it is today”.
The work plans that stemmed from this meeting highlight, among other
things, actions in the area of Earth observation, satellite
navigation and space communication. In the area of Earth
observation, for instance, the parties engaged in setting up a
specific data exchange mechanism; in the field of satellite
navigation, compatibility and interoperability between Russian and
European systems will be addressed and, concerning space
communications, the parties agreed to promote applications reaching
out to other entities that are not necessarily involved in space.
top
b Inmarsat
Finance III Limited agrees to lend up to US$250 million to CIP UK
Holdings Limited
Inmarsat plc announces that its subsidiary, Inmarsat Finance III
Limited ("Inmarsat III") has entered into an agreement with CIP UK
Holdings Limited ("CIP UK") to provide a loan of up to US$250
million to fund the acquisition by CIP UK's subsidiary CIP Canada
Investment Inc ("CIP Canada") of the entire issued share capital of
Stratos Global Corporation ("Stratos") (TSX:SGB) through a Canadian
trust created by CIP Canada and to pay fees and expenses of the
transaction. CIP UK's parent company, Communications Investment
Partners Limited ("CIP") is a professional investment company with a
focus on the satellite services sector.
Concurrent with this announcement, Stratos has announced that it has
entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by CIP Canada.
Under the terms of the agreement between Stratos and CIP Canada, CIP
Canada expects to acquire the entire issued share capital of Stratos
through a Plan of Arrangement for a purchase price of C$6.40 per
share. CIP Canada's offeris conditional upon approval of the Plan of
Arrangement by two-thirds of votes cast at a meeting of Stratos
shareholders as detailed in the Stratos Management Proxy Circular
which CIP Canada expects will be mailed to Stratos shareholders in
late April 2007. The transaction will also be subject to customary
conditions and regulatory approvals, including any applicable
clearances under anti-trust laws, and approval of the US Federal
Communications Commission.
Subject to closing of the Plan of Arrangement, Inmarsat III will be
granted an option to acquire CIP UK ("the Call Option"), for which
it will pay US$750,000 on completion of CIP Canada's acquisition of
Stratos. Inmarsat III's Call Option becomes exercisable in April
2009, when certain of Inmarsat's distribution agreements expire.
Upon exercise of the Call Option, Inmarsat III will pay CIP an
exercise price of between US$750,000 and US$1,000,000. Until
exercise of its Call Option, neither Inmarsat III nor any other
member of the Inmarsat Group will have any equity interest in or
ownership or control over the management or policies of Stratos.
Andrew Sukawaty, Inmarsat's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
said, "A key strategic objective for Inmarsat is to continue to
improve the efficiency of its distribution channel and the routes to
market for its services. This transaction increases Inmarsat's
flexibility to achieve this objective after April 2009 when the call
option held by Inmarsat III becomes exercisable"
In order to provide the loan facility to CIP UK, Inmarsat III has
entered into a US$411.5 million borrowing facility agreement with
three banks. Borrowings under this facility will be structurally
subordinated to all of Inmarsat's other outstanding indebtedness,
but will be guaranteed by Inmarsat plc. Subject to closing, Inmarsat
III expects to draw US$260 million of the facility to fund the loan
to CIP UK and to pay fees and expenses of the transaction. The final
amounts of the loans remain subject to the finalisation of fees and
expenses and certain hedging arrangements. Pro-forma for a drawdown
of US$260 million, Inmarsat's December 2006 net external borrowings
would increase to US$1,097million. The undrawn facility amounts will
be available to Inmarsat III to fund an additional loan to CIP UK to
support CIP Canada's funding of a tender offer for Stratos'
outstanding bonds required following completion of CIP Canada's
acquisition.
top
1 The second
test launch of Falcon 1
The second test launch of Falcon 1 took place today at 6:10 pm
California time. The launch was not perfect, but certainly pretty
good. Given that the primary objectives were demonstrating
responsive launch and gathering test data in advance of our first
operational satellite launch later this year, the outcome was great.
Operationally responsive (ie fast) launch has become an increasingly
important national security objective, so demonstrating rapid
loading of propellents and launch in less than an hour, as well as a
rapid recycle following the first engine ignition are major
accomplishments.
We retired almost all of the significant development risk items, in
particular:
- 1st stage ascent past max dynamic pressure
- avionics operation in vacuum and under radiatio
- stage separation
- 2nd stage ignition
- fairing separation
- 2nd stage nozzle/chamber at steady state temp in vacuum
Falcon flew far beyond the "edge" of space, typically thought of as
around 60 miles. Our altitude was approximately 200 miles, which is
just 50 miles below the International Space Station. The second
stage didn't achieve full orbital velocity, due to a roll excitation
late in the burn, but that should be a comparatively easy fix once
we examine the flight data. Since it is impossible to ground test
the second stage under the same conditions it would see in
spaceflight, this anomaly was also something that would have been
very hard to determine without a test launch.
All in all, this test has flight proven 95+ percent of the Falcon 1
systems, which bodes really well for our upcoming flights of Falcon
1 and Falcon 9, which uses similar hardware. We do not expect any
significant delay in the upcoming flights at this point. The Dept of
Defense satellite launch is currently scheduled for late summer and
the Malaysian satellite for the Fall.
I'd like to thank DARPA and the Air Force for buying the two test
flights and helping us work through a number of challenges over the
past year. I'd also like to express my appreciation for the efforts
of the Kwajalein Army Range (Reagan Test Site) and we look forward
to many more launches in the future.
top
2
New Australian
Government Broadband Initiative will help boost IPSTAR Sales in
Australia
IPSTAR Australia Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Thailand’s Shin Satellite
Plc, is expecting stronger growth in 2007, following an expansion of
satellite broadband subsidy coverage under the Federal Government’s
AU$ 163 million Australian Broadband Guarantee with AUD 2,750
subsidy per satellite services.
The new funding regime allows IPSTAR to service customers in
metropolitan black spot areas as well as its existing rural and
remote markets, ensuring all Australians can have access to high
quality broadband services, regardless of where they live.
IPSTAR Australia’s General Manager, Mr. Teerasak Sawekpun, said
there have been requests for a true broadband solution from people
who live in outer metropolitan areas, who have not previously been
eligible for a satellite broadband subsidy.
"The Broadband Guarantee takes advantage of significant improvements
in IPSTAR and satellite broadband technology in general,” Mr.
Sawekpun said. “IPSTAR is currently delivering next generation
satellite broadband services through multiple Broadband Connect
accredited service providers."
“IPSTAR has been very successful in promoting its services, with
take up increasing from just a few hundred customers a month in May
2006 to the level in excess of 2,500 customers per month so far this
year,” he said.
The Broadband Guarantee will continue the improvement in the
delivery of broadband services in DSL’s underserved and unserved
areas, with IPSTAR planning additional services, including voice,
movies and long distance learning applications.
Mr. Sawekpun added that IPSTAR has accumulated a backlog of more
than 15,000 IPSTAR User Terminals valued at $AUD17m for deployment
in the first half of this year.
“We are working hard to make sure we supply our hardware in a timely
manner and reduce customer installation lead time.” Mr Sawekpun
said.
Warren Ingerson, executive director of Australia Private Network
(APN), a major service provider of IPSTAR, said: “We can provide
these metro-comparable broadband services now,” he said. “APN’s
‘Activ8me’ service has already successfully delivered IPSTAR
broadband to thousands of customers in regional and remote
Australia, and we can start filling metropolitan black spots once
the new subsidy process is underway. We expect more take up through
the Broadband Guarantee this year.”
top
3
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. Receives $1.1 Million of Movement
Tracking System Orders for Mobile Satellite Terminal Equipment and
Technical Support Services
Comtech Mobile Datacom Corporation, received orders totaling $1.1
million on its Movement Tracking System, or MTS contract, with the
U.S. Army. Total orders received to date against the $418.2 million
MTS contract increased to $392.1 million.
The orders are for the supply of Comtech's MT-2012 mobile satellite
transceivers, ruggedized and control station computers, installation
kits, technical support services and miscellaneous system
components. Comtech's Model MT-2012 mobile satellite transceivers
feature embedded Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology,
including Savi Technology's ISO-compliant EchoPoint RFID Reader, as
well as secure Global Positioning System (GPS) capabilities.
Fred Kornberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of Comtech
Telecommunications Corp., said, "We are proud of our continuing
participation in this important program.”
top
4 Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. Awarded $2.8 Million of Orders for Satcom
High Power Amplifiers
Comtech PST Corp., has received $2.8 million of orders for high
power amplifiers from a leading provider of aviation electronics and
communication systems.
These amplifiers are utilized as part of satellite communications
systems which provide commercial mobile
airborne-to-satellite-to-ground communications service. The systems
provide operators with the ability to access Inmarsat's Aero-H and
Aero-I service for aeronautical satellite communications with
multi-channel voice, fax and data capabilities. These orders
supplement a significant installed base of over 2,400 Comtech high
power amplifiers previously delivered to this customer.
Fred Kornberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of Comtech
Telecommunications Corp., said, "These orders are ongoing evidence
of the strong demand for our commercial aircraft amplifier products.
We are proud of our long-standing relationship with this premier
supplier of aviation satellite communications systems."
Top
5
Marshall Communications and AMERICOM GOVERNMENT SERVICES Extend
NASA Contract
Satellite Network and Services Support Space Shuttle Video and HD
NASA TV Feeds
AMERICOM GOVERNMENT SERVICES, Inc. and Marshall Communications Corp.
(MARSHALL), a provider of satellite-based telecommunications
services and prime contractor, announced the renewal of a multi-year
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA).
NASA will utilize AGS’ satellite services via MARSHALL to provide
Space Shuttle video feed during pre-launch, launch and mission
operations. AGS will also broadcast the multiple digital channels
recognized as NASA TV. AGS has built and continues to provide and
maintain an extensive satellite-based network for NASA that includes
strategically located ground stations at many NASA facilities. In
addition AGS provides on-going technical support for all network
services, video feeds, and TV broadcasts for ongoing scientific
analysis, educational initiatives, and distribution to news media
outlets.
Built on more than 30 years of continuous service to NASA, the
latest renewal was awarded through MARSHALL’s GSA-Federal Technology
Services Contract. MARSHALL selected AGS to provide the end-to-end
network solution. Services are regularly broadcast to and from NASA
Flight Centers across the country including Dryden, Goddard,
Johnson, JPL, Kennedy, Marshall, and White Sands.
“AGS was the hands-down choice for the NASA contract because of its
high-quality, reliable SATCOM services. The company has an extensive
satellite fleet, in-depth knowledge of the government market and
expertise in every aspect of SATCOM networks,” said Sonny Marshall,
President and CEO of MARSHALL. “A long-time and valued partner of
Marshall Communications, AGS has demonstrated that working together
we can deliver on what we promise.”
AGS President and CEO Robert T. (Tip) Osterthaler adds, “We greatly
value our long-term relationship with MARSHALL and appreciate the
confidence NASA has shown in the Marshall-AGS team. Working with
MARSHALL, we remain absolutely committed to providing innovative and
reliable satellite services in support of the Space Shuttle and
other vitally important NASA programs.”
Top
6
Com Dev Awarded Authorisation to Proceed on Commercial Contract
Com Dev International Ltd. today announced that it has received an
Authorisation to Proceed (ATP) valued at US$ 1.5 million
(approximately Cdn$ 1.8 million) to commence work on a commercial
satellite program.
The ATP is expected to lead to a full contract valued at US$ 13
million (approximately Cdn$ 15.3 million). Com Dev expects to supply
multiplexers and switches with work carried out over the next 14
months at the Company's facilities in Cambridge, Ontario. The
customer and the satellite program involved cannot be named at this
time because of contractual requirements to get written permission
from the prime contractor and the end customer. Full details will be
announced if and when such permissions are granted.
"As expected, the commercial satellite market continues to
strengthen as a result of both the natural replacement cycle and the
growing demand for new communications services," said John Keating,
CEO of Com Dev. "This contract in particular is an example where the
satellite award occurred quite some time ago, but only now is the
prime contractor selecting its own suppliers."
About Com Dev
Com Dev International Ltd., based in Cambridge, Ontario, is the
largest Canadian-based designer and manufacturer of space hardware
subsystems.
Com Dev, with facilities in Canada and the United Kingdom,
manufactures advanced products and subsystems that are sold to major
satellite prime contractors for use in communications, space
science, remote sensing and military satellites.
(source: Com Dev)
Top
7
IP-based Radio Contribution and Distribution Network
Implemented in Indonesia
ND SatCom, an SES Astra company and a leading global supplier of
satellite-based broadband VSAT, broadcast, government and defence
communication network solutions, implemented with its partner Studio
Hamburg Media Consult International (MCI) GmbH an IP-based radio
contribution and distribution network for Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI).
The Jakarta-based, state-owned radio broadcast is operated by the
Indonesian government and consists of 21 regional stations.
The implemented IP radio network collects regional and national
content in the form of IP data streams from several studios for its
various radio programs. The digital multicast streams are then sent
via satellite to 95 radio transmit stations. From these relay
stations, the radio programs are distributed terrestrially via VHF
(Very High Frequency) to private households. ND SatCom's SkyWAN is a
key technology platform used for the star topology VSAT network with
central hubs located in Jakarta and Bandung.
Indonesia consists of 18,000 islands and about 6,000 are inhabited.
Dieter Dreizler, Director Sales of ND SatCom, comments on the
project's challenges: "Due to little terrestrial infrastructure,
satellite communication is the only way to provide more than 200
million inhabitants reliably with national breaking news as well as
regional content. ND SatCom's core technology SkyWAN supports RRI to
operate a cost effective network infrastructure. With our media
network management software, RRI is able to manage IP-based streams
effectively."
About ND SatCom
ND SatCom, an SES Astra company, is a leading global supplier of
satellite-based broadband VSAT, broadcast, government and defence
communication network and ground station solutions. ND SatCom's
innovative technologies are deployed in government and defence,
broadcast & media, enterprise and telecom environments world-wide.
As a global company with more than 25 years of experience in the
satellite networks and systems businesses, ND SatCom is a reliable
source of comprehensive and secure turnkey and tailored system
engineered solutions. ND SatCom is represented by regional sales and
service offices world-wide.
(source: ND Satcom)
Top
8
NewCom Inks
Emergency Communications Deal Adds REDiSat(TM) to Solutions
Portfolio
NewCom International has signed a marketing agreement to add REDiSat
to its comprehensive suite of communications solutions being offered
to a diverse customer base across the Southeast. REDiSat offers
businesses an always-on, satellite-delivered emergency broadband
connection to the Internet, capable of supporting voice and data
services.
NewCom International, a teleport operator and global communications
leader headquartered in Miami, Florida, will offer REDiSat to
communications service providers and businesses serving a broad
range of markets, including hospitals, banks, hotels, and utilities
companies.
"We've added REDiSat to our vast portfolio of basic and advanced
communications services to offer our diverse customer base across
Florida and the Southeast the one connectivity feature they want
most of all - peace of mind," said Jaime Dickinson, president and
COO of NewCom International, recently named the Independent Teleport
Operator of the Year by the World Teleport Association (WTA).
Top
9
SPACEHAB Hails Success of New Satellite Adapter Ring Technology
SPACEHAB, Incorporated congratulates all those involved in the
successful maiden voyage of the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV)
Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA) ring technology on the recent Space
Test Program-1 (STP-1) mission.
The ESPA ring, designed to integrate multiple smaller satellites
onto EELV-class rockets, made it possible for a total of six
satellites to be delivered into two different low-Earth orbits
during the U.S. Air Force’s recent mission. Launched aboard an Atlas
V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, the four ‘ESPA-class’
satellites deployed without impact to the primary payloads, Orbital
Express’ two-satellite configuration, within 66 minutes of the
picture-perfect night launch.
“This flight represented a significant advancement in space
technology,” said SPACEHAB President and CEO, Thomas B. Pickens,
III. “STP-1 demonstrated the deep devotion and drive for success by
the many government, university, and industry groups involved. A
true breakthrough innovation, the ESPA command performance paves the
way for repeat missions utilizing and refining this unique payload
integration technology,” said Pickens.
The Cape Canaveral-based SPACEHAB Payload Processing Facility (SPPF)
team was proud to be involved in the ESPA achievement through the
fabrication and integration of critical flight qualified hardware
directly onto the ESPA ring. “I’m always so impressed with the SPPF
team’s unique and specialized capabilities,” said Pickens. “Fifteen
years of flawless cargo integration experience has earned these
professionals a reputation for worldwide excellence in the field.
They consistently exceed the customer’s expectations and are known
in the industry as the gold standard for cargo integration,” said
Pickens.
For final integration just months before scheduled liftoff, STP-1
was also supported by SPACEHAB’s subsidiary, Astrotech Space
Operations, providing payload facilities and pre-launch support for
all six satellites and their teams. As part of this critical
service, Astrotech’s personnel were also responsible for loading the
propellant on the Orbital Express. “This was not a routine satellite
launch and deployment and I was very proud to see our teams play
such vital and varied roles in such an important mission. I
congratulate all the teams for an outstanding accomplishment,”
Pickens concluded.
Top
10 NEC
Announces Mobile Voice and Data Unit, Enabling Secure Communications
During Disaster Recovery
NEC Unified Solutions, Inc. (NEC), a leader in VoIP and data
communications, today announced the release of its Mobile Voice and
Data Unit, a disaster recovery system that provides wireless voice,
data and video communications to government agencies and first
responders during emergency situations. Enabling quick deployment of
remote Internet and voice capabilities through satellite access,
Mobile Voice and Data Unit offers a comprehensive and self-contained
suite of communications products to help government organizations
preserve business continuity and support disaster recovery and
response efforts during emergency scenarios, including threats of
terrorism, natural disasters and communications infrastructure
failures.
During a crisis, network sustainability is vital to an
organization’s operations to ensure that citizens and staff have
access to critical information and communications. In addition,
disaster recovery plans must address the possibility of long-term
network downtime. Mobile Voice and Data Unit, a VoIP-based system,
leverages NEC’s UNIVERGE® SV7000 MPS to support temporary or
long-term voice and data networks, as well as WL1500 wireless access
points, DTerm Phones and wireless handsets to provide agents with
voice communication around campus. With these capabilities, NEC can
provide a solution for an organization’s unique emergency management
plan and vulnerabilities, as well as offer onsite configuration and
deployment services to customize the customer’s system and match
their existing network infrastructures.
Following the devastation Hurricane Katrina inflicted on the Gulf
Coast, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), was called
upon to assist with rescue and response efforts and mitigate threats
on public health and the environment. To complete these tasks, the
EPA required a command post and voice and data communications
infrastructure for all first responders on the scene. The EPA worked
with NEC and Nu-Vision Technologies to complete a site assessment
and deploy a voice solution for 200 EPA agents. In addition, 15
wireless access points were deployed to cover the command center
campus and provide needed data connectivity for the agents.
“When responding to a natural disaster, such as Hurricane Katrina,
it’s critical that our first responders have immediate access to
information and communications upon arrival,” said Eric Paisley,
telecommunications manager, Emergency Response team, EPA. “After
quickly deploying NEC’s wireless technologies, we were able to have
a voice and data network and command center in place prior to the
agents’ arrival, providing them with instant communications and
allowing them to focus on the relief efforts.”
“During any time of crisis, including natural disasters, terrorism
and civil emergencies it’s critical that government agencies are
immediately able to communicate with constituents,” said Paul Lopez,
general manager, Marketing for NEC Unified Solutions. “Being able to
rapidly implement a disaster recovery system can directly minimize
dangers to public health and safety and loss of life. NEC is
committed to helping public organizations and government agencies
provide the highest level of communications continuity to citizens
and staff, when it matters the most.”
Top
11
Sea Launch signs Satellite Repurpose Agreement with SES
Sea Launch Company has entered into an agreement with SES to
use the Land Launch vehicle, initially slated to launch the AMC-21
communications satellite, for the launch of another, yet to be
determined, satellite of the SES group, planned in the mid-2009
time-frame.
“We are pleased to offer this contract flexibility to SES so that we
can support their future fleet development requirements,” said Rob
Peckham, president and general manager of Sea Launch. “We look
forward to working with SES on this mission and genuinely appreciate
their confidence in us and in our system. Our team is demonstrating
continuous progress toward the introduction of the new Land Launch
service.”
Land Launch will use a Zenit-3SLB vehicle to launch this medium
weight satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit from the
Baikonur Space Center in Kazakhstan. Both the satellite and the
launch vehicle will be integrated and launched from the Zenit
processing and launch facilities at Baikonur.
Top
12 IAI/MBT
ORDERS THE SAT-DSA CARRIER MONITORING AND INTERFERENCE DETECTION
ANALYZER FOR THEIR EUROPEAN TELEPORT
SAT-DSA with Carrier under Carrier interference detection allows
quick identification of unknown signals.
SAT Corporation, announced that it will deliver its SAT-DSA (Digital
Spectrum analyzer) to IAI/MBT for its Europe based Teleport. The
SAT-DSA is uniquely suited to provide Satellite Carrier monitoring
and interference detection to help IAI/MBT provide the highest level
of quality service to its customers. SAT-DSA includes the ability
to: automatically detect, characterize and display interfering
signals, access historical spectral data and signal characteristics
as well as support remote user access and carrier line up
activities.
“We are very pleased that IAI/MBT selected our unique SAT-DSA
technology to monitor their communications in Europe”, said
Christophe Kolbe from Integral Systems Europe. “IAI/MBT performed a
thorough evaluation before making their selection. By choosing the
SAT-DSA they have the ability to monitor their European beam,
including interference detection with Carrier-under-Carrier®
analysis and full interference fingerprinting capabilities from
their main NOC based in Israel” Bob Potter, President and CEO at SAT
added.
SAT has provided similar systems to customers worldwide including
Arrowhead, Artel, Eutelsat, SES-Sirius, Northrop Grumman, Skylogic,
Globecast, Rignet, Petrocom and Helmrich and Payne, among others.
Top
13
Globecomm Systems Files Shelf Equity Registration Statement
Globecomm Systems Inc. has filed a shelf registration statement Form
S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The shelf registration statement, when declared effective, would
allow Globecomm to issue, from time to time, up to $50 million of
its common stock. The terms of any offering under the shelf
registration statement would be established at the time of the
offering. While no current offering is contemplated, the Company may
use the shelf in the future to raise capital for general corporate
purposes and working capital requirements. Globecomm also may use
such proceeds to fund acquisitions of businesses, technologies,
products or assets that complement our current business.
The registration statement filed with SEC but has not yet become
effective. Securities may not be sold under the registration
statement, nor may offers to buy be accepted, prior to the time it
becomes effective. This press release shall not constitute an offer
to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be
any sale of securities in any state in which such offer,
solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or
qualification under the securities laws of any such state.
Top
`4
ViaSat,
DRS Technologies Demonstrate IP Link Between F/A-18, Ground Network
ViaSat Inc. and DRS Technologies Inc. demonstrated an Internet
Protocol (IP) data connection linking the cockpit of an F/A-18 jet
fighter to a ground network, the companies
announced.
In the test, the aircrew used an advanced technology,
forward-looking infrared camera to record video which in combat
could be used for intelligence and reconnaissance
missions to identify and locate targets, enemy movements, or
friendly forces.
The demonstration was conducted under a contract with the U.S.
Navy's Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command and Program Executive
Office for C4I.
Top
|